TB antigens in active vs latent infection
Published: September 14, 2023
Updated: January 10, 2025
In their effort to help design new diagnostics and vaccines for tuberculosis (TB), Cecilia Lindestam Arlehamn and her co-workers performed a proteome-wide screening of TB derived peptides in patients with active TB vs patients with latent infection, using an IFNγ and IL-17A Fluorospot assay and Mabtech IRIS.
The comparison revealed that patients with active TB recognize different epitopes than otherwise healthy latent infected patients. With this information, the research group developed a peptide pool consisting of epitopes exclusively recognized by participants with active TB, allowing distinguishing patients with active disease from latent infections.
A peptide pool like this will be important for measuring correlates of protection in vaccine development, as well as a great possible tool for novel diagnostic assays.
Update 2024-01-03: Watch Cecilia present this and other exciting findings in our TB webinar.
Dr. Cecilia Lindestam Arlehamn
Reference:
Panda et al., Identification of differentially recognized T cell epitopes in the spectrum of Mtb infection. Nat Commun, 2024
Mabtech products used: